A Stable Somatic Mutation to Colorless from Variegated Pericarp in Maize.

نویسنده

  • R A Brink
چکیده

OLORLESS pericarp and cob is one of the least frequent mutant phenotypes C among the offspring of maize plants carrying the somatically unstable variegated pericarp allele, PV. BRAWN (1956) , for example, found only eight mutations to colorless pericarp and cob in contrast to 125 to red pericarp and cob(P") among 4575 offspring from the mating homozygous variegated times standard colorless (P"" P"" X P"") in the W22 inbred line with which we are here concerned. Tests show that some apparently colorless mutants actually are very low grade variegateds, in that they occasionally show one or more, usually very small, colored stripes in the pericarp. Evidently others are highly stable for colorless. The present study is concerned with a mutant of this latter type. The case is of interest in demonstrating that Modulator, which' ordinarily is a readily transposable factor, may become firmly bonded at the P locus, resulting in the formation of an isoallele of P", the commonly occurring highly stable colorless form.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The genetics of a mutable gene at the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster.

LMOST coincidental with the rediscovery of Mendelism, genes of high sponA taneous mutation rate, often referred to as unstable, labile or mutable genes, were found. Such mutable genes, although not described as such, were identified in association with variegated phenotypes especially noticeable in plants as flower color variegation. R. A. EMERSON (1914, 191 7) from his studies of variegated pe...

متن کامل

The mechanism of modulator transposition in maize.

CCLINTOCK (1956) suggested that a transposable element in maize moves Mfrom the donor site to a different recipient site on the chromosome during the mitotic reduplication process. GREENBLATT and BRINK (1962, 1963) and GREENBLATT (1966) were able to offer experimental support for this idea, and further, developed a working hypothesis of a mechanism of the element's movement. Since the evidence ...

متن کامل

Movement of modulator in maize: a test of an hypothesis.

A model of Modulator movement (Greenblatt 1968) from one chromosomal site to another requires that all movements produce potential twin mutations within the affected cell lineage. From this model the prediction would be that (1) untwinned red and untwinned light-variegated sectors within the pericarp of medium-variegated maize must occur in equal frequency even though partners become lost, duri...

متن کامل

The Relation between Light Variegated and Medium Variegated Pericarp in Maize.

HE present report is based upon a restudy of variegated pericarp in Tmaize, a mutable character which is well known through the important pioneer work of EMERSON (1914, 1917, 1929). The current investigation is concerned primarily with the relation between two distinct phenotypes, light variegated and medium variegated, both of which are unstable, The results obtained, however, bear directly on...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Genetics

دوره 43 3  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1958